Jornal Nacional - 11/29/2010 - Part 04 - www.tamoligado.net
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
Friday, November 26, 2010
Using Preparation H To Lose Inches
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Investing in Brazil - tax information
Investing in Brazil - tax information
In Brazil The Federal Constitution gives the Federal Government, the States, the Federal District and municipalities the power to impose taxes, be they taxes, fees and contributions for improvement. Compete to the Federal Government introduce taxes on corporate income (IRPJ), taxes on goods of industrial production (IIP) and taxes sulle operazioni finanziarie (IOF). Le persone giuridiche sono tassate in base al principio di universalità, secondo il quale la totalità degli utili, redditi e guadagni di filiali oppure succursali prodotti all’estero saranno tributati con IRPJ a carico della sede dell’impresa in Brasile.
Tributi Federali
A livello federale, l’imposta sul reddito ricade sulle persone fisiche (IRPF)
, nazionali or foreign, or on
legal persons (IRPJ) in relation to capital gains earned in Brazil or abroad. Compared to individuals resident tax impact on income and on increasing the wealth obtained from sources from domestic or foreign, with applications ranging from a rate of 15% or 27.5% depending on the amount of income . As regards legal persons, there is no difference in tax treatment between Brazil and venture companies with foreign capital. Branches of foreign companies in Brazil are subject alla stessa tassazione (IRPJ) prevista per le società locali. Gli utili delle succursali sono considerati direttamente a disposizione delle sedi centrali, a prescindere del loro effettivo trasferimento all’estero. Le holdings sono sottoposte al regime tributario applicabile alle comuni persone giuridiche. Tuttavia l’imposta sul reddito è applicata soltanto sull’utile diretto ottenuto dalla holding, incidendo sul reddito indiretto delle società facenti parte della stessa holding. L’imposta sul reddito per le persone giuridiche (IRPJ) incide sui profitti ed il reddito del capitale percepito dalla società, derivante da operazioni compiute all’estero o in Brasile, ed is usually calculated on net income ("real profit"), measured by annual or quarterly basis and make the necessary deductions allowed by law. Legal entities may choose as a basis for calculating the tax, the actual profit ("real profit"), estimated (Presumida ") or" arbitrado "(estimated by the tax authority in certain circumstances) those entities that have as their basis for calculating the actual profit ("real profit") can opt to pay monthly for stimativa, tax, observed under certain conditions. The current tax rate on corporate income is 15% del reddito netto, indipendentemente dal tipo di attività svolta (è altresì prevista un’aliquota aggiuntiva del 10% da applicarsi sulla porzione del profitto reale (“lucro real”) che ecceda la somma di RS$20.000,00 (venti mila reais) al mese. Si noti che l’IR incide anche sulla fonte di redditi pagati, accreditati, rimessi o consegnati a residenti o domiciliati all’estero, con aliquota del 15% o del 25% in base alla natura del reddito (IRF). Inoltre, per le persone giuridiche ricade l’imposta sui prodotti industriali (IPI), che incide sulla produzione industriale di beni, nonché sull’importazione di beni industriali. I fatti generators of the charge are: clearance (desembaraço Aduaneiro ") of the imported product, the output of the product developed by the establishment of the importer, industrialist, merchant or contractor, and the award of the product when it is seized or abandoned brought to public auction. The rates that affect the value of the transactions giving rise to the release of goods will vary depending on the nature of the product (on average 10%). The highest rate affects products deemed non-essential (soft drinks, cosmetics, cigarettes, etc.).. The payment of the IPI on raw materials, semi-finished products and packaging materials may be used as tax credit. This tax does not affect export operations.
The tax on financial transactions (IOF) varies depending on the nature of transactions, and is due to the operations of credit issued by financial institutions, foreign exchange, securities transactions, in cases of intervention institutions authorized to operate in the market values \u200b\u200bof securities and, funding. The IOF on foreign exchange transactions (IOF / Exchange), at a rate of 0% for most of the work falls on any foreign exchange transactions made in Brazil. The rate, however, may be increased at any time Ministry of Finance, up to a maximum of 25%.
Source:
Consulate General of Brazil in Milan - 2008
www.brasilemilano.it
www.brasilemilano.it
Monday, November 22, 2010
Make Authorization Letter
The National Monetary Council (CMN) decided on Tuesday that the inflation target for 2011 remains at 4.5%, said Planning Minister Paulo Bernardo.
The government repeats, so the same rate for the years 2009 and 2010.
The number will serve as "target" of monetary policy as early as 2010, since the decisions on interest may take up to nine months due to inflation.
Some market analysts have come to argue that Brazil would have room reduce the target by 2011, since the economic crisis has reduced consumption and, consequently, the possibility of higher prices.
However, most experts have pointed to keep the rate at 4.5%. The explanation is that inflation will return to frighten, as countries begin to recover.
understand what is behind the government's decision.
Because the government has chosen to keep the lens 4.5%?
Keep the goal of 4.5% indicates that the government still sees no room for a significant reduction in inflation in the country.
Prices of some raw materials, which have great influence on inflation in the country, already showing signs of recovery. By 2011, it is set to increase further more.
In addition, a lower rate reduces the likelihood of success of the Central Bank. And if inflation shows signs that exceed the target, the government must intervene by raising interest rates, which hurts economic growth.
An example of this occurred last year, when inflation was 5.9%. The number was within the tolerance (2.5% - 6.5%) but well above the central target of 4.5%.
The Central Bank was therefore forced to engage in a process of increasing interest rates, which fell from 11.25% rate in June to 13.75% in December. With the worsening global financial crisis, however, the Fed cut rates again.
Why should I then have a target closer?
The inflation target provides more control. Governments that adopt such a system, in theory, seek to fulfill their commitments, inflation reached an "acceptable ".
In 1999, when the Brazilian government has adopted the system, the objective of the inflation target was 8%. That same year, ' actual inflation was close to the target, with 8.94%.
Currently, the target is 4.5% and the market provides for an inflation rate of 4.33% . Economists favor of the model argue that if the objective is to lower inflation expectations tend to converge a questo nuovo livello, riducendo ulteriormente l'inflazione nel paese. In questo caso, non ci sarebbe bisogno di alzare i tassi di interesse.
Idealmente, l'obiettivo è sempre il più piccolo possibile, ma senza togliersi dalla realtà.
La decisione è solitamente tecnico o politico?
Entrambi i fattori tendono ad influenzare la decisione. Dal punto di vista technical, some economists estimate that depending on the crisis, inflation is expected to produce in the coming years, making room for the reduction of the target.
However, these economists argue that this is not an easy decision, because on the road there are elections for the presidency and state governments.
a smaller target for 2011 could lead to monetary tightening in 2010, a fact that would not be good for the government during the election campaign.
Who decides the goal?
The decision rests with the National Monetary Council, comprising Ministers of Finance and Planning, the Chairman of the Central Bank.
Last year, during discussions about the 2010 target, there were signs of disagreement between the representatives of the CMN. While the Minister of Finance Guido Mantega defended the maintenance of the objective of 4.5%, the central bank saw room for a smaller target.
This year, however, the dispute has not been so visible. One explanation might be that ministers agree on the future of the economy.
What is the target for inflation?
In the system of inflation targeting, the government makes public what inflation rate you want to pursue. Thus, its interest rate policy becomes more schedule of markets and society in general.
In this context, inflation is "escape" the main objective can more accurately predict what the reaction of the government. If inflation hit the roof, for example, it is plausible to expect higher interest rates.
The system of inflation targeting was adopted in Brazil in 1999, but not all countries follow the pattern. An example is the United States, where the Government publishes a series of inflation "Desirable" but not an explicit objective.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this model?
The targeting system has been praised in many countries. The main reason is the increased transparency and predictability of the system by central banks.
Saturday, November 20, 2010
Monday, November 15, 2010
How To Make Nose Capillaries Disappear
The roar of the lioness
At the headquarters of the feminist club "The roar of the lioness" (Proletarian Women), in Milan via Stadera No. 12, will be held Saturday, November 20 from 16.00 to 19.00 a meeting / debate to discuss and prepare a Public policy against male violence, preferably on Saturday 27 next.
At the headquarters of the feminist club "The roar of the lioness" (Proletarian Women), in Milan via Stadera No. 12, will be held Saturday, November 20 from 16.00 to 19.00 a meeting / debate to discuss and prepare a Public policy against male violence, preferably on Saturday 27 next.
Join the crowd! For contacts on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=110343015654110 or tel. Emma (3299754906).
The lioness, the goddess of anger and self-affirmation: "I burn and smoke and throwing knives from my eyes and roar (though you pull my tail) my issues are sharp, and I scratched in depth, my energy is strong and fierce, and my annoyance is needed to be expressed. Though at times delicate, I can be very intense. Once awakened are difficult to exclude, are always appropriate, always necessary. Do not try to kill me, I heard ... be recognized, are the Lioness ".
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